Caring for a child’s oral health is a priority for any parent. When they have special needs, however, it can be a little more challenging. Taking preventive measures is key to stopping oral health conditions before they start. However, children with special needs can have trouble establishing routines which leads to a higher rate of dental issues.
If you want to learn some common obstacles parents of children with special needs may encounter, continue reading.
1. Sensory Sensitivities
Some special needs children struggle with sensory processing issues. Many of them find oral care routines overwhelming. The tase of toothpaste, the texture of the brush, or the sensation of brushing can make it challenging to establish a consistent oral hygiene routine.
Using different flavors of toothpaste or different types of brushes can help children with sensory issues. You can also try putting a visual aid in the bathroom to help them focus on the tasks they need to do when they brush.
2. Coordination Difficulties
Neuromuscular issues and uncontrolled movements can make tasks like brushing and flossing far more difficult. This can lead to frustration and an increased risk of plaque buildup and cavities. Aids like holders can help, but you may have to help them brush and floss yourself.
3. Communication Challenges
Communication barriers can make it challenging for parents to understand and address their child’s oral health needs. This can result in unexpressed discomfort or difficulty articulating any issues they may be experiencing.
To help a child who may not be able to communicate effectively, you can offer choices. This could be different brushes and kinds of toothpaste so they can physically choose what they want. This, and making sure to have a consistent oral care routine so they know what to expect can be effective.
4. Damaging Oral Habits
Habits that can damage your child’s oral health are more prevalent in the special needs population. This can include teeth grinding, jaw clenching, food pouching, mouth breathing, and tongue thrusting. These can deform teeth and jaw structure over time or lead to cavities or gum disease.
You can attempt to help your child by reminding them of good mouth etiquette. However, they may require a behavioral specialist to truly make progress. It all depends on the child and their needs.
By acknowledging challenges and preparing for them, you can help ensure your child maintains good oral health. A collaborative approach involving parents, healthcare professionals, and dental care providers is important in fostering a positive and effective dental hygiene routine for special needs children. Start routines early and be consistent. Their smiles are worth it!
About the Author
Dr. Ryne S. Paulson has a passion for helping children in need and uses empathy to treat all his patients. He earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery from Creighton University and expanded his skills with a two-year residency helping children all over Hawaii. To this day, he keeps a big sense of humor and cherishes every patient. To schedule an appointment at Casper Children’s Dental Clinic, call (307) 266-1997 or visit the website to explore other services.